How Do You Divide 36 by 2?
Division helps to answer how many times a number fits into another number and if anything is left over.
When you ask a division question like what is 36 divided by 2, the first number ($36$) is the dividend, and the second number ($2$) is the divisor.
Knowing which number is which is very important. Once you’ve identified the dividend and divisor, you can use the short division method to solve.
Short Division Method
Short division works well when the divisor is a small number (typically less than $10$). It divides each digit of the dividend, one at a time, from left to right.
Division of 2 into 36: Step-by-Step
Step 1: How many times does $2$ go into $3$?
$$ 3 \div 2 = 1 \text{ remainder } 1 $$
Write the $1$ above the $3$, and carry the remainder $1$ over to make the next digit $16$.
Step 2: How many times does $2$ go into $16$?
$$ 16 \div 2 = 8 $$
Write the $8$ above the $6$.
Final Answer
The quotient is:
$$ \boxed{18} $$
Check Your Answer
Multiply the quotient by the divisor:
$$ 2 \times 18 = 36 $$
This matches the dividend, so the answer is correct.
Summary
- Dividend: $36$
- Divisor: $2$
- Quotient: $18$
- Remainder: $0$
$$ \boxed{36 \div 2 = 18} $$
Short division makes it quick and easy to divide small numbers into larger ones, step by step.