A prime number is a whole number greater than $1$ that has exactly two distinct factors: $1$ and itself.
To determine if a number is prime, try dividing it by all whole numbers up to $\sqrt{n}$. If none divide evenly, the number is prime.
Step-by-Step: Is 5 a Prime Number?
We test integers from $2$ up to $\lfloor \sqrt{5} \rfloor = 2$.
Try 2:
$$ 5 \div 2 = 2.5 \quad \text{(not a whole number)} $$
Since there are no integers other than $1$ and $5$ that divide $5$ exactly:
✅ Therefore, $5$ is a prime number.
Final Answer
A prime number has exactly two factors: $1$ and itself.
The number $5$ is a prime number.